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Nikhil Kamath
Photo: X/Nikhil Kamath

The days of 4-year college courses are over: Nikhil Kamath

| @indiablooms | Jul 02, 2025, at 12:43 am

Bengaluru: Zerodha co-founder Nikhil Kamath, drawing insights from the World Economic Forum’s Future of Jobs Report 2025, argues that adaptability, not degrees, will define employability in the coming decade.

“The days of 4-year college courses are over; lifelong learning is the new norm for everyone,” Kamath wrote in a post on X (formerly Twitter), emphasising the urgent need for continuous upskilling.

According to the infographics posted by Nikhil Kamath on his X handle, he presented a data-driven argument about how automation will change the global playing field for both the employer and the employee.

Workforce Upskilling

His remarks come as global data reveals a concerning picture: 59 per cent of the workforce will require upskilling by 2030, but not everyone will receive it.

A closer look at the data suggests that if the global workforce were made up of 100 people, 41 would not need upskilling, 29 would be reskilled in their current roles, and 19 would be redeployed to new roles after upskilling.

However, 11 workers—around one in nine—are projected to miss out on necessary training altogether, risking obsolescence in the evolving job market.

Job Inclusivity

The importance of inclusivity in this reskilling revolution is also gaining traction.

According to the report, 83 per cent of global employers have set Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) goals, targeting efforts to ensure under-represented groups are not left behind.

Among them, 76 per cent said they prioritise women, 56 per cent focus on people with disabilities, and 52 per cent on youth from Generation Z.

In India, where the population is diverse, 95 per cent of employers have adopted DEI strategies.

The Next Big Thing

The top 10 fastest-growing competencies by 2030 include artificial intelligence (AI) and big data, cybersecurity, technological literacy, creative thinking, and resilience.

Soft skills such as leadership, agility, curiosity, and lifelong learning have also climbed the priority ladder.

Yet the challenge is daunting. Four out of ten core skills—such as analytical thinking, leadership, and creativity—may become outdated by 2030 without active reinvention.

In Egypt, nearly half (48 per cent) of core skills are expected to be obsolete by the end of the decade, followed by the UAE (41 per cent), India (38 per cent), and Brazil (37 per cent). Globally, 63 per cent of employers say skill gaps are already hurting their businesses.

While 75 per cent of global employers remain optimistic about talent development within their existing workforce, 38 per cent are concerned that new hires may lack the skills necessary to meet the demands of the future workplace.

Human and Machine Labour Bridge

The shifting balance between human and machine labour is evident. By 2030, one in every three workplace tasks is expected to be completed by technology alone, up from just 22 per cent today.

The percentage of tasks handled solely by humans is forecasted to drop from 48 per cent to 33 per cent, underscoring the rising influence of automation.

Meanwhile, tasks jointly executed by both people and machines will grow marginally—from 30 per cent to 33 per cent—marking what many are calling the rise of the "human-machine frontier".

Kamath's message is clear: if you wish to be irreplaceable, upskill yourself.

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